Southern Regional Chapter of the American Studies Association Conference Program
Hosted by
The College of William and Mary’s Program in American Studies
Located at the School of Education
Thursday, March 2- Saturday March 4, 2017
THURSDAY, MARCH 2nd
Registration
Book Exhibit
12:00-6:00pm
12:00-6:00pm
Concourse
Concourse
Concurrent Sessions 1A-1E
1A Intersections and Ramifications
Chair: Leisa Meyer, College of William and Mary
Papers:
- Lisa Hinrichsen, University of Arkansas
“The Tender Membranes of their Index”: Sarah Vap’s Viability, Speculative Capital, and Sexual Life
- Jan Huebenthal, College of William and Mary
Reimaginings, Circulations, Displacements: AIDS in Uganda and the Exporting of American Homophobia
- Emilie Mears, Florida State University
Navigating Natural Disasters: An Eco-Critical Approach to Southern African American Literature
1:00-2:30pm
Dogwood A
1B Narratives of Displacement and Slavery Chair: Elijah Jordan Gaddis, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Papers:
- Katarzyna Nowak-McNeice, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid
Voice, Vulnerability, and Belonging in Susan Straight’s Prose
- Kelly Vines, Louisiana State University
The Rhetoric of Slavery in South African Literature and Literature of the American South
- Gretchen Martin, University of Virginia, Wise
Re-Conceptualizing the Middle Passage in the Slave Narrative Tradition
Dogwood B
1C Many Lives of Mark Twain
Chair: Robert Scholnick, College of William and Mary
Papers:
- Maari Carter, Florida State University
“Send in the Clowns”: A Bakhtinian Reading of Racial Identity in Mark Twain’s Pudd’nhead Wilson
- Terry Oggel, Virginia Commonwealth University
Mark Twain’s Global “Afterlife”: Europe and Elsewhere and Albert Bigelow Paine
- Julie Ward, Virginia Commonwealth University
The Paine that Twain Met
Holly A
1D Film and Media
Chair: Susan V. Donaldson, College of William and Mary
Papers:
- Katherine Henninger, Louisiana State University
Shifting Grounds: Talking Slavery to the Nation
- Charlotte Fryar, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
The Pleasure of Recognition: “Seeing Ourselves” in H. Lee Waters’s Digital Southern Imaginary
- Paula Talero Álvarez, Virginia Commonwealth University
Gender Codification in Film: From the Iconic Snow White (Walt Disney, 1937) to the Bullfighting Heroine (Blancanieves, Pablo Berger, 2012)
- Nabeel Siddiqui, College of William and Mary
Dissenting in Private: An Analysis of Radio’s Relationship with Personal Computing
Holly B
1E Poetics of Peripheralization: Shifting Spaces & Temporalities in Global South Literature
Chair: Jenna Sciuto, Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts
Papers:
- Hyeryung Hwang, University of Minnesota
After Magic: Juan Gabriel Vásquez’s The Sound of Things Falling and the Poetics of Latin American Neo-Realism
- Rebeca Valasquez, University of Chicago
Encoding Spatial Politics in Arundhati Roy’s The God of Small Things
- Matthew Dischinger, Georgia Institute of Technology
States of Possibility in Colson Whitehead’s The Underground Railroad
Classroom 2060
Concurrent Sessions 2A-2E
2A Narratives of Settler Colonialism
Chair: Andrew H. Fisher, College of William and Mary
Papers:
- Jessica Cowing, College of William and Mary
Settler Discourses of Perfect(ability) in The Scarlet Letter
- Karen Huang, University of Virginia
Translation, Unthinkability, and the Weight of Coloniality in The Brief and Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao
- Mark Watson, Clayton University
Against Migration: Indigenous Public Art and the Politics of Settler Colonialism
2:45-4:15pm
Dogwood A
2B The Poetic Voice
Chair: Hermine D. Pinson, College of William and Mary
Papers:
- Elizabeth Gardner, Louisiana State University
Civil War Memory
- Jill Goad, Shorter University
Natasha Tretheway’s Ekphrastic Poems: Mapping the Past and Future South
- Renee Kingan, College of William and Mary
“I Cannot Find You Anywhere”: Jayne Cortez’s Musical Poetic Response to Genocide
Dogwood B
2C Contests of Memory in Media
Chair: Arthur Knight, College of William and Mary
Papers:
- Khanh Vo, College of William and Mary
The Adaptive Powers of Nostalgia: Televisual Representations of the Analog 1980s in the Digital Millennium
- Caroline Heller, University of Mississippi
“Twisted Words”: Contending Interpretations of Jefferson’s Moral Entrepreneurs
- William Palmer, University of Mississippi
“The Other Bad Men”: Male Intimacy and Rust Cohle’s Touch of Evil in True Detective
Holly A
2D Migrations
Chair: Joseph Donica, Bronx Community College, CUNY
Papers:
- Monique Laney, Auburn University
Immigration and Technology: Using the Lens of Science and Technology to Explore Immigration History
- Hyunyoung Moon, College of William and Mary
Migrant Sex-Workers and Military Masculinity in South Korea
- Eve Eure, University of Pennsylvania
Memory, Migration, and Imagining the Time of Belonging in Tejo Cole’s Novel Open City
Holly B
2E Journeys for Social Justice: Romantic Friendships and Southern Missions
Chair: Terry Oggel, Virginia Commonwealth University
Papers:
- Mary Lamb Shelden, Virginia Commonwealth University
Same-Sex Relationships in the Mid-Nineteenth Century: Sallie Holley and Caroline Putnam
- Annette S. Marquis, James River Writers
Quiet Revolutionaries: Laura M. Towne and Ellen Murray
- Wendy DeGroat, Maggie L. Walker Governor’s School for Government and International Studies
Resisting Erasure: Grace Arents and Mary Garland Smith in Documentary Poetry
Classroom 2060
Welcome Reception
Plenary Address
- Angela Pulley Hudson, Associate Professor, Department of History, Texas A&M University
Title: ‘Every Focus Distorts’: Unsettling Histories of the American South
4:30-6:00pm
6:00-7:30pm
Matoaka
Matoaka
FRIDAY, MARCH 3rd
Registration
Book Exhibit
Concurrent Sessions 3A-3E
3A Mid-20th Century South
Chair: Simon Stow, College of William and Mary
Papers:
- John Gilmore, University of California, Irvine
Go Kill a Watchman: Atticus Finch and Transgenerational Haunting
- Katharine Henry, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
‘A black man, a white woman and a white child leaving the South’: Gothic Intimacies in Ernest J. Gaines’s Of Love and Dust
8:00-6:00pm
8:00-6:00pm
9:00-10:30am
Concourse
Concourse
Dogwood A
3B Faith and Resistance in Music
Chair: Tiffany A. Bryant, John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
Papers:
- Eric Crawford, Coastal Carolina University
The St. Helena Island Negro Spirituals: An Analysis of their Alterations, Retentions, and Influence on American Music Making
- Brian Jones, College of William and Mary
Scott Clark’s Bury My Heart: Considering the Sonics of Aesthetic Resistance
- Zakiya Adair, College of New Jersey
Sexing the Color Line: Daddy Lessons, Black Female Sexuality in Beyoncé’s ‘Daddy Lessons’”
Dogwood B
3C Transnational Culture Chair: Tim Marr, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Papers:
- Tyler Taylor, College of William and Mary
American Empire in Italy: Italian Reactions Buffalo Bill’s Wild West Show
- Michael Means, Virginia Commonwealth University
Undoing the ‘Butterfly’ Effect: Loti Meets Hwang
- Elsa Charléty, Brown University
“I’m just a Rambling Man,” Southern Vagabonds and the Musical Performance of Displacement in Claude McKay’s Banjo
Holly A
3D Crossing Borders: African Americans & Travel Writing
Chair: Deborah E. McDowell, University of Virginia
Papers:
- Tess Chakkalakal, Bowdoin College
Charles W. Chesnutt’s Travel Writings
- Susan V. Donaldson, College of William and Mary
Traveling Narratives: Nella Larsen’s Quicksand and the Quest for a Defining Story
- M Giulia Fabi, University of Ferrara, Italy
To Become a New Negro: Uncle Jack’s Travels in Sutton E. Griggs’s Pointing the Way
Holly B
3E Right-Wing Threats to Southern Universities and How to Fight Back
Chair: Rebecca Hill, Kennesaw State University
Panelists:
- Sharon Holland, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
- Mark Hulsether, University of Tennessee, Knoxville
- Steve Macek, North Central College
Classroom 1056
Concurrent Sessions 4A-4E
4A Travel and Tourism
Chair: Rebecca Stone Gordon, American University
Papers:
- Allyson Hobbs, Stanford University
Far from Sanctuary: Traveling as Trauma for African Americans in the Twentieth Century
- J. Barrington Matthews, College of William and Mary
A Paradise for Leisurely Travel: Naturalizing Automobility in Shenandoah National Park
- Wade Newhouse, William Peace University
Gothic Tourism in “Pigeons from Hell”
10:45-12:15pm
Dogwood A
4B 19th Century Authors—Clarity, Deception, Decadence
Chair: Scott Peeples, College of Charleston
Papers:
- Katelyn Durkin, University of Virginia
Where in the World is Josephine Brown? Plagiarism and Kinship in U.S. Nationalism
- Nicolette Gable, College of William and Mary
Discourses of Decline: The Transatlantic Circulations of Decadence
- Anthony Garruzzo, College of Charleston
Localizing Thought: Emerson and Pragmatism
Dogwood B
4C Southern Comforts: Drinking and the U.S. South
Chair: Matthew Dischinger, Georgia Institute of Technology and Conor Picken, Bellarmine University
Papers:
- David Davis, Mercer University
Miss Amelia’s Liquor: Surrealism and the Construction of the South
- Jenna Sciuto, Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts
Racial Ambiguity, Bootlegging, and the Subversion of Plantation Hierarchies in Faulkner’s South
- Matthew D. Sutton, Independent Scholar
The Tennessee Two-Step: Narrating Recovery in Country-Music Autobiography
- John Stromski, Marshall University
The Spirits of Tradition: Calhoun Cocktails and Douglass Temperance in The Marrow of Tradition
- Erich Nunn, Auburn University
Willie, Whiskey, Weed
Holly A
4D Intersections of Race and Sex with Citizenship
Chair: Alisha Gaines, Florida State University
Papers:
- Ann Holder, Pratt Institute
Tracing the Movements of Black Citizenship
- DeLisa D. Hawkes, University of Maryland
“I was one of them, although I Didn’t Know:” Escaping an Imposed Self in Andrea Lee’s Sarah Phillips
- Gabriel Mayora, Franklin and Marshall College
Sylvia Rivera, Gay Citizenship, and the Regulation of Queer Latinos in Stonewall Narratives
Holly B
4E Musical Migrations: Southern Sounds through Local Roots & Global Routes
Chair: Charlie McGovern, College of William and Mary
Papers:
- Sophie Abramowitz, University of Virginia
Zora Neale Hurston’s “Collecting Stage”
- Claudrena N. Harold, University of Virginia
Soul Survivor: Al Green, Gospel Music, and the Regionality of the Black Self
- Zandria F. Robinson, Rhodes College
Soul Power: Race, Place, and the Battle for the Memphis
- Joseph M. Thompson, University of Virginia
From North Mississippi to Okinawa: O. B. McClinton, Military Integration, and the Racial Politics of Country Music
Classroom 1056
Lunch Break
Concurrent Sessions 5A-5E
5A The Undead
Chair: Hiroshi Kitamura, College of William and Mary
- Amber Hodge, University of Mississippi
A Corpse by Any Other Name: Romancing Language of the Body in Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein for Season Four of Buffy the Vampire Slayer
- Christen Hammock, University of Georgia
Good Old Boy Vampires: Supernatural and Southern Identities in True Blood
- Savannah Singletary, Virginia Commonwealth University
Undead Dancers: Female Fantasies of Edgar Allan Poe
12:15-2:00pm
2:15-3:45pm
Dogwood A
5B Making Diaspora in Latin America
Chair: Krystyn R. Moon, University of Mary Washington
- James Padilioni, College of William and Mary
Black Ecstasies: (Re)membering the Diaspora Through St. Martin de Porres
- Catarina Passidomo, University of Mississippi
Gastrodiplomacy Flows: Obscuring Inequality by Celebrating Diversity in Peru and the U.S. South
Dogwood B
5C Bring Out Your Undead: Undead South/Undead Nation
Chairs: Eric Gary Anderson, George Mason University & Daniel Cross Turner, Coastal Carolina University
Papers:
- Gina Caison, Georgia State University
Framing Extinction: The Audubon Archive of Death
- Margaret T. McGehee, Oxford College of Emory University
Transfusing Exurban Atlanta: Vampires, Television Tourism, and the Not-Quite-Deadness of Rural Georgia
- Jay Ingrao, University of Texas, Dallas
Los Muertos, Y’all: Fearing the Walking Dead and the International (After)Life of Southern Home Burial
- Amy K. King, Georgia Institute of Technology
‘Haunted America’ in the Undergraduate Classroom
Holly A
5D Trans/Local: Refiguring & Recuperating Community through the Hip-Hop Archive
Chair: Mathew Swiatlowski, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Papers:
- Kevin Kosanovich, College of William and Mary
Hustling Hip-Hop’s Archives: Exploring Sites of Identity and Community in Hip-Hop’s Public History
- Holly Hobbs, Tulane University
NOLA’s Bound and Beat
- R. Sommer McCoy, The Mixtape Museum
Analog Schemes and Digital Dreams: Curating the Mixtape Museum
Holly B
5E Never-Yet-Forever U.S. South: Migrations & Circulations of Contemporary Southern Media
Chair: Lynne Adrian, University of Alabama
Papers:
- Emily Taylor, Presbyterian College
“Make a Texas Bama”: The Creole Aesthetics of Beyoncé’s Visual Album Lemonade
- James A. Crank, University of Alabama and K. Merinda Simmons, University of Alabama
Queer, Souths, New Media: Identifying Sexual and Regional Difference through Zines
Classroom 1056
Concurrent Sessions 6A-6E
6A Modernity and Displacement
Chair: Robert, Scholnick, College of William and Mary
Papers:
- Edurne Arostegui, University of Nevada, Reno
The Construction of Basque-American Identity through the Analysis of Literary Sources
- Amaia Iraizoz, University of Nevada, Reno
Bringing Modernity to the Homeland: The Hybridization Process in Aezkoa Valley’s Socioeconomic Practices
- Susanna Ashton, Clemson University
Fugitives in the Ledger: John Andrew Jackson and Cornelius Sparrow in the Canadian Census of 1851
4:00-5:30pm
Dogwood A
6B Alternative Narratives is Cancelled
6C Feminisms
Chair: Helis Sikk, College of William and Mary
Papers:
- Meaghan Beadle, University of Virginia
Mediating the Feminist Message: A Comparison of Visual Portrayals of the Women’s Rights Movement in the Late-Twentieth Century
- Lindsay Garcia, College of William and Mary
Burning at the Stake: Catherine Chalmers’ Video Art and the Entanglement of American Cockroaches and African Americans
Holly A
6D Searching for a Usable Past through Southern Narratives
Chair: Charlie McGovern, College of William and Mary
Papers:
- Joseph Kelly, College of Charleston
Maroons: Our Usable Past in Narratives of Jamestown
- Scott Peeples, College of Charleston
“The Red, the Black, and the White Faces”: Low Country Legends and Their Uses in Hervey Allen and DuBose Heyward’s Carolina Chansons
- Julia Eichelberger, College of Charleston
Diverse Uses for Gullah Narratives in John Bennett’s Doctor to the Dead
Holly B
6E Southern Hungers
Chair: Chandos Brown, College of William and Mary
Papers:
- David A. Davis, Mercer University
Modernism, Primitivism, and Food in James Agee’s Cotton Tenants
- Maggie E. Morris Davis, University of Southern Indiana
Wellness Fostered by Enough to Eat: The Curious Concomitance of Beauty and the Grotesque in Erskine Caldwell’s Pearl
- Jolene Hubbs, University of Alabama
Gender, Hunger, and Grit Lit
Classroom 1056
Coffee Break
Keynote Address
- Dana D. Nelson, Chair, Gertrude Conaway Vanderbilt Professor of English, Vanderbilt University
Title: We Have Never Been Anti-Exceptionalists
5:30-6:00pm
6:00-7:30pm
Concourse
Dogwood A
SATURDAY, MARCH 4th
Registration
Book Exhibit
SASA Board Meeting
8:00-12:00pm
8:00-4:00pm 8:00-9:00am
Concourse
Concourse
Boardroom
Concurrent Sessions 7A-7D
7A Indigenous Public Art and Memory
Chair: Eric Anderson, George Mason University
Papers:
- Christopher J. Slaby, College of William and Mary
Makataimeshekiakiah Goes East
- Cathy Waegner, University of Siegen, Germany (emeritus)
Circulating Indigeneity: Fort Marion Prisoner Heads from CircumCaribbean to Museum
- Maxine Vande Vaarst, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
East River and West: Reconsidering Hundredth Meridian Culture in the Dakotas
9:00-10:30am
Dogwood A
7B Class and the Market
Chair: Rebecca Stone Gordon, American University
Papers:
- Vince Brewton, University of North Alabama
Corporate Self-Presentation—Iconic Businesses of the American South
- Eva Latterner, University of Virginia
Fugitive Forms: Paper Money and the Slave Narrative
Dogwood B
7C Bound & Unbound: Race, Space, & African American Diasporic Communities
Chair: Betsy Schlabach, Earlham College
Papers:
- Scot A. French, University of Central Florida
The Case for Spatial Biography: Mapping the Life and Travels of Rev. J. Francis Robinson, Preacher, Editor, and Community Organizer, 1862-1930
- Ravynn K. Stringfield, College of William and Mary
Reclaiming Wakanda: Conceptualizing a Site of Colonized, Heroic Blackness
- Travis Harris, College of William and Mary
Dispossessing Blackness: The Removal of a Black Community, Again
- Shana L. Haines, College of William and Mary
Contested Spaces: Spatial Acts, Resistance, and the Formation of African American Cultural Identity and Citizenship from Jim Crow to Black Lives Matter
Holly A
7D Art and Material Culture in Motion
Chair: Scott Peeples, College of Charleston
Papers:
- Joseph Donica, Bronx Community College, CUNY
The Veil and Public Art: Dialogue, Participation, Critique
- Lita Tirak, College of William and Mary
Foreign Bodies: X-Rays in the Customs House
- Scott Suter, Bridgewater College
“I Worked at My Trade”: Migration, Innovation, and Nineteenth-Century Pottery Traditions
Holly B
Concurrent Sessions 8A-8D
8A Popular Musical Migration
Chair: Krystyn R. Moon, University of Mary Washington
Papers:
- Rodolfo Aguilar, Kennesaw State University
Cuando cruzo la frontera, conmigo llevo el sabor’: Mapping Hemispheric Migrations of Cumbia Vinyl Records, Contemporary Cumbia Sonidera, and Mexican Immigrants
- Crystal S. Anderson, Longwood University
“East, West, to Seoul and Back Again”: Transcultural Fandom and Korean Popular Music (K-pop)
- Mari Nagatomi, Doshisha University
Transpacific Circulation of the Singing Cowboy: “Empty Saddles” and Katsuhiko Haida in Wartime Japan
10:45-12:15pm
Dogwood A
8B Modern Souths
Chair: Tiffany A. Bryant, John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
Papers:
- Matthew D. Sutton, Independent Scholar
The Ballad of George Wallace Jr.
- Christopher Cooper, Western Carolina University and H. Gibbs Knotts, College of Charleston
The Resilience of Southern Identity: Voices from Southerners
- Megan Brown, University of Washington
Fighting for $15 in the South: Mobilities and the Spatial Praxis of Labor Organizing
Dogwood B
8C New Discussions on Labor
Chair: Alisha Gaines, Florida State University
- Rachel Gelfand, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
The Furs in the Closet
- Benjamin Filippo, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Deli Memories
Holly A
8D Children and Education, Past and Present
Chair: Amber Hodge, University of Mississippi
Papers:
- Jessie Swigger, Western Carolina University
Please Do Touch: The Children’s Museum of Indianapolis and the History of American Museums
- Valeria Scura Trovato, College of William and Mary
Literacy in Motion: The Bray School, 1760-1774
Holly B
Lunch Break
Concurrent Sessions 9A-9D
9A The Dangerous Lives of New Orleans
Chair: Lynn Weiss, College of William and Mary
Papers:
- Jessica Barbata Jackson, University of California, Santa Cruz
The “Privileged Dago”: Contesting Citizenship and Identity in 1890s New Orleans
- Tomos Hughes, University of Nottingham
“We Practice What We Preach”: Irony, Speech and the Ambiguities of State Formation in Albion Tourgée’s Narrative of Reconstruction
- Jennifer Ross, College of William and Mary
Circulations of Precarity: Vulnerability and Disaster under the Counter-Terror State
12:15-2:00pm
2:00-3:30pm
Dogwood A
9B Heritage and Memory in the 21st Century
Chair: Erin Devlin, University of Mary Washington
- Elijah Heyward, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Beyond Extinction: How a New Generation is Re-Defining What It Means to be Gullah in the 21st Century
- Joseph Schaub, Virginia Commonwealth University
Outlander’s American Highland Heritage
Dogwood B
9C Swamp Horrors
Chair: Eric Gary Anderson, George Mason University
Papers:
- Merinda Simmons, University of Alabama, and Daniel Cross Turner, Coastal Carolina University
The Untimely Horrors of Faulkner’s Swamp; or, Is the Only Good Indian an Undead Indian?
- Tiffany A. Bryant, John F. Kennedy Center for the Performing Arts
Returning from the Water: Examinations of Multiracialism, the Gothic South, and Reclaimed Identity in Jessabelle (2014)
- Rebecca Stone Gordon, American University
Spanish Moss and Alligator Dung: The Power of the Swamp in American Horror Story: Coven
Holly A
9D Never-Yet-Forever U. S. South: Migrations & Circulations of Contemporary Southern Media
Chair: Margaret T. McGehee, Oxford College of Emory University
Papers:
- Deborah E. Barker, University of Mississippi
Racism’s Media Makeover
- Terry Barr, Presbyterian College
Don’t Call Me Southern Bastard, Redneck!
- Chandler Harriss, University of Tennessee, Chattanooga
The Drive-By Truckers and the Negotiation of the Southern Thang: A Discursive and Dialogic Analysis
Holly B
Concurrent Sessions 10A-10D
10A The Domestic and its Discontents
Chair: TBD
Papers:
- Angie Maxwell, University of Arkansas
The Not-So-New Southern Sexism
- Zarah Quinn, College of William and Mary
Belonging and the Road in Kingsolver’s The Bean Trees and Lopez’ The Flaming Iguanas
- Jennifer Poteat, University of North Carolina, Greensboro
Kiss Me Deadly: Intimate Partner Murder Rates in the American South
3:45-5:15pm
Dogwood A
10B Migrations Free and Unfree
Chair: TBD
Papers:
- John Navin, Coastal Carolina University
Free and Unfree Passage in Colonial Carolina
- Helis Sikk, College of William and Mary
Trans-Migrations in Flyover Country: Southern Comfort and the Myths of Rural Queer Invisibility
- Victoria Primeaux, Louisiana State University
“Islanding”: Geographic Circulations and Personal Intimacies in the Fiction of Sarah Orne Jewett
Dogwood B
10C Race, Police Violence, and Popular Culture
Chair: Robert Trent Vinson, College of William and Mary
Papers:
- Amber Cresgy, Florida State University
Protest Rhymes & Primetime: Black Lives Matter Rhetoric in Pop Culture
- Kenneth L. Johnson II, Florida State University
“Ain’t no fun when the rabbit got the gun”: A 21st-Century Microcosmic Reiteration of “Fuck the Police” in Vic Mensa’s “16 Shots”
Holly A
10D Superstitious South: The Influence of Magic, Folklore, Witchcraft & Taboo in Southern Places, Narratives & Stories
Chair: Jay Ingrao, University of Texas, Dallas
Papers:
- Michelle Ayers, University of Mississippi
Persistent Racial Spectrality in the New South
- Mariaelena Di Benigno, College of William and Mary
The Migration of Grace Sherwood
- Aíne Norris, Virginia Commonwealth University
Ghosts and Goophers: Agency through Superstition in Mark Twain’s Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and Charles Chesnutt’s “The Goophered Grapevine”
Holly B